Ngawaphi amazwe ama-5 avelisa ikofu eninzi?

Ngelixa amanye amazwe aphezulu avelisa ikofu esaziwa kakhulu, amanye anokumangaliswa. Amazwe angaphezu kwama-70 avelisa ikofu, kodwa uninzi lwemveliso yehlabathi luvela kubavelisi abahlanu abaphezulu: iBrazil, iVietnam, iColombia, iIndonesia kunye neTopiya. Makhe sijonge iimpawu zabona bavelisi bekofu bakhulu kwihlabathi. 

1 EBrazil

Imveliso yekofu idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iBrazil kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumqhubi wezoqoqosho lwelizwe. Isityalo saziswa eBrazil ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1840 ngabahlali baseFransi. Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwekofu phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu, iBrazil yaba ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi ngeminyaka yoo-300.000 kwaye ibinjalo ukusukela ngoko. Iifama zekofu ezimalunga nama-58 60 zisasazeke kulo lonke elaseBrazil. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoLimo laseMelika (i-USDA), iBrazil yavelisa i-2019 yezigidi zeekhilogram zeengxowa zekofu kwiphulo le-20-XNUMX, elimele ngaphezu kwesithathu kwimveliso yehlabathi.

2 Vietnam

Ngokuchasene noko kurhwebo lwekofu lwamazwe ngamazwe, iVietnam ikhawuleze yaba yenye yabavelisi abakhulu. Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iQela lamaKomanisi lenze ukubheja okukhulu kwikofu, kwaye imveliso yanda nge-20% ukuya kwi-30% ngonyaka ngamnye ngeminyaka yoo-1990, iguqula ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho lwesizwe. IVietnam kulindeleke ukuba ivelise i-32,2 yezigidi zeengxowa ze-60-kilogram zekhofi kwi-2019-2020, ngokutsho kwe-USDA. IVietnam yafumana indawo ekuthengiselwa kuyo amazwe ngamazwe ngokugxila ikakhulu kwiinkozo zerobusta ezingabizi kakhulu. Iimbotyi zeRobusta zinokuba necaffeine ephindwe kabini kuneembotyi zeArabica, nto leyo eyenza ikofu ibe nencasa ekrakra ngakumbi. IVietnam yinombolo ye-1 yomvelisi wekhofi ye-robusta kwihlabathi, kunye ne-40% yemveliso yehlabathi.

3. Kholambiya

Iphulo lentengiso elidumileyo eliquka umfama wekofu ongeyonyani ogama linguJuan Valdez wanceda i-brand Colombia njengelinye lawona mazwe adumileyo avelisa ikofu. I-Colombia idume ngekofu esemgangathweni kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ivelise i-14,3 yezigidi ze-60-kilogram zeengxowa zekofu. Kwiminyaka eliqela ukuqala ngo-2008, izityalo zekofu zaseColombia zachatshazelwa sisifo samagqabi esaziwa ngokuba yirusi yekofu. Imveliso iye yehla kodwa iye yaphinda yachacha njengoko ilizwe litshintshele imithi ngeentlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa. IColombia ikwindawo yesibini kwimveliso yeArabica, kwaye izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele zikhetha incasa yayo egudileyo nelungeleleneyo.

4. Indoneshiya

Indawo yaseIndonesia kunye nemozulu ziye zayinceda yaba lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekuveliseni irobusta. Iyonke imveliso, kuquka i<em>robusta ne<em>arabica, zizigidi ezili-10,7 zeengxowa ezineekhilogram ezingama-60. E-Indonesia, kukho i-1,2 yezigidi zeehektare zezityalo zekofu; Iifama ezincinci ezizimeleyo zenza uninzi lwemveliso, nganye inehektare enye ukuya kwezimbini. I-Indonesia ivelisa iindidi ezininzi zekofu ezifunwa kakhulu, eyona inomdla kuzo yiKopi Luwak. Iqokelelwe kwilindle leAsian palm civets, iinkozo zinempawu kunye nencasa eyodwa eqondakalayo. Inkqubo yokuqokelela nokuvuna iimbotyi inzima kakhulu, kwaye isiphumo sesinye sezona mbotyi zekofu zibiza kakhulu ehlabathini.

5. Ethiopia

I-Ethiopia iphinde yafumana indawo yesi-5 kwiphulo lika-2018-2019 kwaye yavelisa iingxowa ezizizigidi ezisisi-7,3 zeekhilogram ezingama-60 kwiphulo lika-2019-2020, igqitha kancinci iHonduras, eyayithathe isikhundla esivela e-Ethiopia kwiphulo lika-2016-2017. I-Ethiopia ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wekofu e-Afrika kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuthumela ubuninzi berekhodi ngokwe-USDA.