Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain iye yaguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nemali kunye notyalo-mali. Olunye uphuhliso olunomdla kakhulu kule ndawo kukudala i-Liquid Staking Tokens (LST). Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi ii-Liquid Staking Tokens, zezantoni, zisebenza njani, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Liquid Staking
Ii-Liquid Staking Tokens yinto entsha kwihlabathi le-cryptocurrencies kunye nenethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa indlela entsha yokudibanisa amandla obungqina bobungqina (ubungqina besigxina) kwiibhloko ze-blockchain ezifana ne-Ethereum 2.0, i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos kunye nabanye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-Liquid Staking Tokens luphawu olubonakalayo lwe-asethi ye-staking kwinethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi ngelixa bekwazi ukurhweba okanye ukusebenzisa izinto zabo ze-staking kwezinye izinto.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kweprotocol ye-Liquid Staking. Umthombo: Chainlink blog.
Zeziphi ii-Liquid Staking Tokens?
Ii-Liquid Staking Tokens zisebenza ekusombululeni omnye wemingeni esisiseko ye-staking yemveli: ukunqongophala kokungabi namali. Xa abasebenzisi bethatha inxaxheba kwi-staking, bavala iimpahla zabo kwinethiwekhi ixesha elimiselweyo, benciphisa amandla abo okusebenzisa ezo mali kwezinye iinjongo. I-Liquid Staking Tokens ixazulula le ngxaki ngokubonisa i-asethi ye-staking kunye nokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazisebenzise ngokuguquguqukayo. La mathokheni aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iimeko, ukusuka ekufumaneni imbuyekezo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zeDeFi, ukuboleka imali, ukutshintshiselana, kunye nokunye, ngaphandle kokufuna ukurhoxisa imali yakho.
Indlela i-Liquid Staking Tokens esebenza ngayo
Indlela i-Liquid Staking Tokens esebenza ngayo ibandakanya inkqubo apho abasebenzisi bavala i-asethi yabo kwikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile, esebenza njengoluhlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-blockchain engundoqo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamathokheni e-liquid. Utshintshiselwano lokutshixa izinto zabo, abasebenzisi bafumana i-LST elingana nesixa se-staking assets itshixiwe. Ezi LSTs zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinatyisiweyo (dApps) okanye zirhwetywe ngotshintshiselwano njengayo nayiphi na enye i-cryptocurrency. Logama nje abasebenzisi bebambe i-LST yabo, ii-asethi zabo ze-staking ziyaqhubeka nokuvelisa imbuyekezo kwi-mainnet. Xa befuna ukurhoxisa ii-asethi zabo ze-staking, banokuhlawulela i-LST yabo kwii-asethi zokuqala kunye nemivuzo efunyenweyo.
Ubuchwephesha boyilo lwe-staking yolwelo. Umthombo: Cointelegraph.
Iindidi ze-Liquid Staking Tokens
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-Liquid Staking Tokens, nganye inxulumene nenethiwekhi ethile ye-blockchain. Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ibandakanya:
- Iimpawu ze-ETH2 Staking (stETH): Ezi zimele inxaxheba kwi-Ethereum 2.0 kwaye zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwi-liquidity ngelixa bethatha inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi.
- I-DOT Staking Tokens (xDOT): Banikezela ngemali yokuhlawula amatyala kubathathi-nxaxheba be-Polkadot, evumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kulawulo lwe-asethi.
- Iimpawu ze-ATOM Staking (LATOM): Kwabo banomdla kwi-Cosmos, i-LATOM inika abathathi-nxaxheba ithuba lokunyusa utyalo-mali lwabo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.